Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology

For the Kyungju bentonite which is considered as a candidate material for the buffer and backfill in the high-level waste repository, the thermal conductivities of compacted bentonite and a bentonite-sand mixture were measured. The thermal conductivities of the compacted bentonites with a dry density of 1.2 to 1.8 Mg/m3 and the bentonite-sand mixture with a dry density of 1.6 and 1.8 Mg/m3 were measured within the gravimetric water content range of 10 wt% to 20 wt% and the sand fraction range of 10 to 30 wt%. The thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite and a bentonite-sand mixture increases with increasing dry density and sand weight fraction in the case of constant water weight fraction, and increases with increasing water weight fraction and sand weight fraction in the case of constant dry density. The empirical correlations to describe the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite and a bentonite-sand mixture as a function of water fraction at each dry density were suggested. These correlations can predict the thermal conductivities of bentonite and a bentonite-sand mixture with a difference below 10%.

Keywords

bentonite,bentonite-sand mixture,thermal conductivity,buffer material